Enforcing Digital Regulation in Times of Omnibus

  • Panel
  • Maritime
  • Thursday 21.05 — 17:20 - 18:40

Organising Institution

Católica Global School of Law

  • Academic 3
  • Policy 3
As the European Union has positioned itself as a global standard-setter in digital governance, attention has been increasingly shifting from regulation to enforcement and its global implications. When viewed internally, the expansion of the European regulatory approach, as reflected in the GDPR, the DSA and the AI Act, has generated overlapping mandates and institutional friction in enforcing this regulatory framework, raising concerns about legal certainty and the rule of law. These challenges are particularly relevant in the context of current “omnibus” efforts to simplify digital regulation, which risk overlooking the urgency of effective and coordinated enforcement. This panel brings together diverse perspectives from academia, policy-making and civil society to examine how EU enforcement structures can adapt in a time when competing regulatory visions and shared democratic commitments shape the role of digital regulation.

Questions to be answered

  1. How can EU digital enforcement structures adapt to overlapping mandates and institutional friction while ensuring legal certainty and respect for the rule of law?
  2. What risks do current “omnibus” simplification efforts pose to effective and coordinated enforcement of EU digital regulation?
  3. Which constitutional principles should guide coordination among digital regulators in the EU’s evolving digital governance framework?
  4. How does fragmented enforcement constrain the EU’s constitutional vision and global role in shaping digital regulation for the digital age?

Moderator

Giovanni De Gregorio

Católica Global School of Law - Portugal

Giovanni De Gregorio is the PLMJ Chair in Law and Technology at Católica Global School of Law and Católica Lisbon School of Law. He is also a member of the Católica Research Centre for the Future of Law. His research interests and teaching activities lie at the intersection of European law and constitutional law with a focus on digital technologies and policy. Giovanni is the author of the monograph Digital Constitutionalism in Europe: Reframing Rights and Powers in the Algorithmic Society (Cambridge University Press, 2022), and he is the corresponding co-editor of The Oxford Handbook on Digitial Constitutionalism (OUP, forthcoming).

Speaker

Simona Demkova

Leiden University - Netherlands

Simona Demková is an Assistant Professor in European Law at the Europa Institute of Leiden University. Her research focuses on EU digital regulation, particularly the evolving enforcement architecture of the EU digital acquis and the constitutional and administrative challenges arising from the design of new enforcement authorities at EU and Member State level. More broadly, her work explores the intersection of European administrative and constitutional law, fundamental rights protection, and the regulation of emerging digital technologies. She currently leads a collaborative research project on the EU’s human-centred digital transformation, funded by a Leiden University starter grant, and is the author of the monograph Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies (Edward Elgar, 2023). Before joining Leiden University, she worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Luxembourg in the interdisciplinary project DILLAN (Digitalisation, Law and Innovation). She completed her PhD at the University of Luxembourg under the supervision of Professor Herwig Hofmann. She was a visiting scholar at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa (2024) and the European University Institute (2020). For the list of publications, see here.

Speaker

Angelica Fernandez

Commission Nationale pour la Protection des Données – CNPD - Luxembourg

Dr. Angelica Fernández is a Legal Advisor specialized in AI at the Commission Nationale pour la Protection des Données (CNPD), the Luxembourgish data protection authority. Prior to this role, she served as a project coordinator and expert at the UNESCO Ethics of AI Unit, where she coordinated the international project Supervising AI by Competent Authorities — an initiative focused on the implementation of the EU AI Act and the capacity building of supervisory authorities and launched the UNESCO Global Network of AI Supervision.

Speaker

Lubos Kuklis

European Commission - Europe

Lubos is expert on media regulation and internet governance. He is also member of the Digital Services Act Enforcement Team at the European Commission (DG Connect). In his previous roles he served as the Director of the Slovak Media Authority, Chair of the European Platform of Regulatory Authorities (EPRA) and Chair of the European Regulators Group for Audiovisual Media Services (ERGA).

Speaker

Bianca-Ioana Marcu

Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) - International

Bianca-Ioana Marcu is the Managing Director for Europe at the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF), where she advances thought leadership on data protection, privacy, and AI regulation from a global perspective. Leading a team of legal and policy experts in Brussels, Bianca’s work at FPF focuses on finding pathways for continued cooperation and dialogue on digital regulation, ensuring that strong respect for fundamental rights coexists alongside technology development. Prior to joining FPF, Bianca was the Managing Director of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) Conference, served as co-Director of the Belgian NGO Privacy Salon, as well as a Researcher in Law at the LSTS Research Group of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. With an LLM in International Law, Globalisation and Human Rights from Maastricht University, Bianca’s research and publications have previously focused on Data Protection as the Last Line of Defence (Springer Nature), the legal challenges of Biometrics, Facial Recognition and the Fundamental Rights of Minors (European Law Blog), and on AI regulation from the perspective of international law (FPF).