The EU Law Enforcement Directive: Where It Stands Today

  • Panel
  • Café
  • Thursday 21.05 — 10:30 - 11:45

Organising Institution

FIZ Karlsruhe

Germany

  • Academic 4
  • Policy 2
The LED is the core framework through which European law enforcement agencies must demonstrate the legality, proportionality and accountability of their actions in an increasingly data-intensive environment. As set out in the 2025 Roadmap and in the ‘ProtectEU’ strategy, discussions within the EU on lawful access to data have increasingly focused on data retention, cooperation with service providers, digital forensics, decryption, standardisation and AI-enabled analysis. Against this, the panel considers the LED not as a static legal instrument, but as part of a broader landscape of governance and system design that is being tested by technological, institutional and policy developments. The discussion will explore recent case law on the LED and the reform in EU digital governance (e.g. Digital Omnibus), including in the context of AI-enabled law enforcement practices, as well as points of friction arising from current developments.

Questions to be answered

  1. How does the growing use of AI-supported analytical tools in law enforcement reshape the application of the LED’s safeguards?
  2. How do access-to-data discussions, affect the prioritisation and integration of data protection considerations under the LED?
  3. How do recent EU policy initiatives on lawful access to data (2025 Roadmap and the European Internal Security Strategy) interact with the safeguards of the LED ?
  4. Looking ahead, where are the most significant stress points for the LED likely to arise, and how might these challenges be addressed?

Speaker

Eleni Kosta

University of Tilburg - Netherlands

Prof. Dr. Eleni Kosta is full Professor of Technology Law and Human Rights at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society (TILT, Tilburg University, the Netherlands). Eleni was awarded the title of Doctor of Laws at the KU Leuven (Belgium) with a thesis on consent in data protection. Eleni is conducting research on human rights and technology, specilising on privacy and data protection, as well as on artificial intelligence and engages with a borad range of issues in the context of law an technology, such as eEvidence, Anti-Money Laundering/Counter Financing of terrorism etc. She recently co-edited with Franziska Boem a Commentary on the Law Enforcement Directive (2016/680) published by OUP. She has been involved in numerous EU research projects and is teaching "Capita Selecta Privacy and Data Protection" at the LLM Law & Technology of the Tilburg Law School, among other courses. In 2014 Eleni was awarded a personal research grant for research on privacy and surveillance by the Dutch Research Organisation (VENI/NWO). She is a member of the AI Board Subgroup on Regualtory Sandboxes and of KYSATS, the Cyprus for the recognition of higher education qualifications. Eleni also collaborates as associate with timelex (www.timelex.eu).

Speaker

Juraj Seifert

VuB and DG Justice and Consumers of the European Commission - Europe

Juraj is an EU official at the Data Protection Unit of DG Justice and Consumers of the European Commission. He is working on the development and application of EU data protection law for more than a decade. Juraj has been closely involved in the process of drafting and negotiating the new EU data protection legislation, particularly focusing on the Law Enforcement Directive (EU) 2016/680, the Data Protection Regulation for Union institutions and bodies and data protection rules for the European Public Prosecutors’ Office and Eurojust. He publishes regularly on topical issues for data protection in the area of law enforcement. He is also a part-time postdoctoral researcher at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), after defending his PhD in2024 jointly at VUB and Uni.Lu.

Speaker

Evangelos Zarkadoulas

PhD Justice and Home Affairs Counsellor at the Permanent Representation of Greece to the EU - Greece

Evangelos Zarkadoulas is a Senior Officer of the Hellenic Police specializing in the investigation of serious and organized crime, having served, inter alia, in the Homicide Department of the Attica Security Directorate. In recent years, he has held the position of Justice and Home Affairs Counsellor at the Permanent Representation of Greece to the European Union, where he acts as a liaison between the Hellenic Police and the European institutions on matters of internal security, police cooperation, and information exchange. He represents Greece in working groups of the European Commission and the European Artificial Intelligence Board that address the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement and its regulation within the EU institutional framework. Academically, he is a PhD candidate in Law and a researcher at the Cyber and Data Security Lab of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), focusing his research on the proportionate and responsible use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement authorities in the European Union.

Speaker

Evanthia (Evi) Chatziliasi

EDPS - Europe

Evi Chatziliasi works for the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), where she serves as Head of the Sector responsible for supervising the EU agencies operating in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice, a position she has held since April 2024. She has been part of the EDPS Supervision & Enforcement Unit since September 2020. Evi grew up and studied in Thessaloniki, Greece. She holds an LL.M. from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Before joining the EDPS, she practised law in Greece for four years. She then became a legal auditor at the Hellenic Data Protection Authority, a role she held for 12 years. During that time, she served as coordinator of the Legal Office, focusing on public administration, national defence, law enforcement and public order. She first joined the EDPS Supervision & Enforcement Unit in 2018. In 2019, she was appointed Data Protection Officer of the European Central Bank and moved to Frankfurt, where she worked until 2020, when she returned to the EDPS.