Future Digital Infrastructures for Climate Change: A Solution That Brings Along Its Own Challenges?

  • Panel
  • Class Room
  • Thursday 22.05 — 14:15 - 15:30

Organising Institution

Center for Quantum & Society, Quantum Delta NL

Netherlands

  • Academic 2
  • Business 1
  • Policy 3
This panel investigates the digitalisation - climate action relationship and discusses the response of law and policy to it. Digitalisation is touted as the solution for environmental challenges. The EU policy considers digital infrastructures integral to achieve the European Green Deal’s net-zero goals ("twin transition"). But these create new risks and dependencies as they implicate power dynamics at the intersection of digital economy, geopolitics, security. This panel investigates some of these frictions focusing on two technologies: foundation models and digital twins. For example, foundation models can provide novel climate insights, but they can also transfer bias in context and training data into climate solutions and cement market logics into sustainability efforts. Digital Earth applications (e.g. DestinE), bringing together sensing and computing, can change environmental decision making processes and can have potential uses for disaster prevention, migration management and security. How could the law take account of these dynamics going forward?

Questions to be answered

  1. How does the global environmental policy and governance take stock of the promises of digital infrastructures and deal with the (institutional and infrastructural) dependencies that digitalization creates?
  2. What are the potential benefits and risks of using foundation models to devise solutions for climate change? How do foundation models interact with open science, open source data and computational infrastructures (e.g. chips, processing power, cloud) and who are the actors in that space?
  3. What is the architecture of technologies that make "Destination Earth"? In what ways can "Destination Earth" benefit the Green Deal? What are the resources, actors and stakeholders involved in the Destination Earth environment?
  4. What are the issues connected to digitalization for climate change that warrant the attention of law and policy?

Moderator

Joris van Hoboken

University of Amsterdam - Netherlands

Joris van Hoboken is a Full Professor at the Institute for Information Law (IViR), Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam. At IViR, he is appointed to the chair Information law, with special emphasis on Law and Digital Infrastructure. Joris works on questions related to law and digital infrastructure, including at the intersection of fundamental rights protection (data privacy, freedom of expression, non-discrimination) and the governance of platforms and internet-based services. He is currently leading a new research group on the law and governance of quantum technologies (Quantum Delta NL), a project on the regulation of platforms and content moderation (DSA Observatory), is a contributor to the AlgoSoc NWO Gravitation project, and co-leading the Digital Transformation of Decision Making initiative at the Amsterdam Law School (part of Sectorplan Digital Legal Studies). He is also a Professor of Law at Brussels School of Governance at the Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), where he is affiliated with the Interdisciplinary Research Group on Law Science Technology & Society (LSTS).

Speaker

Golestan (Sally) Radwan

UN Environment Programme - International

Golestan (Sally) Radwan (B.Sc., MBA, M.Sc.) is a Computer Scientist with expertise in AI and emerging technologies. Prior to UNEP, Sally served as Advisor to the Egyptian Minister of ICT, where she led the development and implementation of Egypt’s national AI strategy. During this time, she served as an expert and delegate of Egypt to several international organizations working on AI Policy and Regulation, including UNESCO, WIPO, ITU, and OECD. She also championed and led two working groups within the African Union and League of Arab States to unify regional efforts around Responsible AI. Sally previously held several executive positions in the technology industry for over 17 years, working in Germany, Austria, the UK, and the US for companies including Novell GmbH, Avaya Inc., and NTT Data Europe. She earned a B.Sc. in Computer Engineering from Cairo University, an MBA from London Business School, and an MSc in Clinical Engineering and Healthcare Technology Management from City University of London. She is finalizing her PhD thesis, focusing on AI explainability and its ethical considerations in metagenomics at the Royal Holloway University of London.

Speaker

Hendrik Hamann

IBM T.J. Watson Research Center - United States

Dr. Hendrik F. Hamann is a recent Professor at Stony Brook University (SBU) and AI Chief Scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Environment, Biology, Nuclear Science and Nonproliferation. Before joining BNL and SBU, Hendrik worked for 26 years at IBM Research, most recently in the role of Chief Science Officer at the TJ Watson Research Center, where he was responsible for the development of AI foundation models for accelerated scientific discovery. He has authored more than 260 scientific papers, holds over 180 patents and has won several awards including the 2016 AIP Prize for Industrial Applications of Physics. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and a member of the NY Academy of Sciences. Hendrik is also a Visiting Professor at Yamagata University and Adjunct Professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Hendrik is a board member and advisor to universities and has served extensively including as a member of the standing committee for Geographical and Geospatial Sciences at the National Academies of Sciences.

Speaker

Eric Monjoux

European Space Agency - Europe

Responsible for the European Destination Earth (DestinE) Platform at the European Space Agency (ESA). Former Head of Copernicus Ground Segment Operations and early programme development, with a background in Electronic Engineering.

Speaker

Bengi Zeybek

University of Amsterdam - Netherlands

Bengi Zeybek is a PhD researcher at the Institute for Information Law (IViR). Her doctoral research explores issues related to the relationship between law, data and digital infrastructures in the context of (quantum) sensing and metrology technologies. Her PhD project is part of the research initiative ‘Law and Governance of Quantum Technologies’. She was previously a Research Associate at the Centre for IT & IP Law (CiTiP), KU Leuven (Belgium), where she dealt with the legal aspects of cybersecurity, privacy, data protection, critical infrastructure protection.